Causes and Treatment of Jaundice in Adults

Liver disease explained using an Anatomical model, Source: Freepik Premium

Jaundice in adults, characterised by yellowing of the skin and eyes due to elevated bilirubin levels, can stem from various underlying conditions. Understanding its causes and appropriate treatments is crucial for effective management.

Causes of Jaundice in Adults

1. Liver Conditions: Hepatitis (viral infections), alcoholic liver disease, cirrhosis, and liver cancer can all lead to jaundice.

2. Hemolytic Disorders: Conditions like sickle cell disease, thalassemia, and autoimmune hemolytic anaemia increase bilirubin production.

3. Biliary Tract Disorders: Gallstones, bile duct obstruction (due to tumours or strictures), and primary biliary cholangitis can obstruct bile flow.

4. Medications: Certain medications can cause liver damage or interfere with bilirubin metabolism.

5. Infections: Malaria, sepsis, and other infections can impact liver function, leading to jaundice.

Treatment of Jaundice in Adults

1. Underlying Condition Management: Treating the root cause, such as antiviral therapy for hepatitis or surgical intervention for bile duct obstruction.

2. Supportive Care: Rest, adequate hydration, and nutritional support to aid liver recovery.

3. Medications: Depending on the cause, medications are used to reduce bilirubin levels or manage symptoms.

4. Surgical Procedures: For cases like gallstones or tumours causing obstruction.

5. Lifestyle Changes: Avoiding alcohol, maintaining a healthy diet, and regular exercise to support liver health.

Conclusion

Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential in managing jaundice in adults. Understanding the diverse causes and tailored treatments ensures better outcomes and reduced complications.

Keywords: Jaundice causes, jaundice treatment, liver conditions, hemolytic disorders, biliary tract disorders, medication-induced jaundice.