Holistic Wellness

Night-time leg cramps are a common cause of sudden pain during sleep, especially as we age. While dehydration and magnesium are often blamed, they are not the cause in most people. Learn what science says about why these cramps happen, simple ways to reduce them, and when frequent or severe cramps should be medically evaluated.

Polypharmacy—the regular use of five or more medications—is increasingly common, especially among older adults and people with multiple chronic conditions. While many medicines are essential, unnecessary or interacting medications can increase the risk of side effects, falls, and medication errors. Regular medication reviews help ensure that every medicine remains necessary, safe, and effective.

Obstructive sleep apnoea is more than loud snoring. Repeated pauses in breathing during sleep can reduce oxygen levels, disrupt restorative sleep, and increase the risk of high blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and daytime fatigue. Recognising the symptoms early and seeking appropriate treatment can improve both sleep quality and long-term health.

Inflammaging is a term used to describe the chronic, low-grade inflammation that develops with ageing. Although it often causes no symptoms, it may contribute to conditions such as heart disease, type 2 diabetes, dementia, fatty liver disease, and certain cancers. Healthy lifestyle habits—including regular exercise, good nutrition, quality sleep, and stress management—can help support healthier ageing.

Could your waist size reveal more about your heart health than your weight? While body weight and BMI are useful, excess abdominal fat—especially visceral fat—is a stronger predictor of heart disease, type 2 diabetes, fatty liver disease, and metabolic syndrome. Learn why measuring your waist circumference is a simple yet powerful way to assess your health risk and what you can do to reduce it.